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AI Sanctions Tracker

US courts keep flagging lawyers' filings for law that AI made up

361
times in 2026 so far a US court flagged a lawyer's filing for fake cases or quotes made up by AI, as recorded by the AI Hallucination Cases Database.
Sentinel has not checked each court order.
201
by lawyers in all of 2025
1.8x
the 2025 total, with two months left in 2026
About 8
a week this year, on average, as recorded
558
more this year from people filing without a lawyer

AI lets anyone file papers that read like a lawyer's, and each one still has to be answered. Counting every filer, 923 findings in 2026 so far, against 519 in all of 2025.

Last refreshed October 29, 2026; findings counted through October 23, 2026.

Your venues

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Why it matters

The sanction lands on the lawyer. The damage lands on the client.

Each entry is a court decision, as recorded by the database, that addressed cases that do not exist or quotes a source does not contain in a filing. Outcomes vary, from a warning to money or a bar referral, and some entries have no recorded outcome. When the filing came from your outside counsel, your company paid for that brief, and whatever the court does next happens in your case. The self-represented count matters to claims leaders too: AI lets anyone produce a filing that reads like a lawyer wrote it, and every one of them still has to be answered.

Trend

US findings by month, 2025 to 2026

Filed by a lawyer Self-represented and other filersStill being reported

Recent months may gain entries as the database is updated; their current counts do not show whether the pace rose or fell.

Lawyer-filed findings

Which courts flagged them, and what the courts did

By court level, 2026 so far

  • Federal trial courts205
  • State appeals and high courts70
  • State trial courts28
  • State courts, level not classified20
  • Federal appeals courts18
  • Other federal tribunals14
  • Bankruptcy courts6

By most serious outcome, 2026 so far

  • Discipline or removal23
  • Referred to bar or discipline authority40
  • Money: sanction, fees, or costs56
  • Filing struck or case dismissed8
  • Order to show cause61
  • Warning or admonishment83
  • No sanction imposed9
  • Other outcome35
  • Outcome not recorded46

Each finding is counted once, under its most serious outcome. Outcome and court level are grouped by Litigation Sentinel from the database entry; see the methodology.

Money ordered

$1,403,882 in stated penalties across 195 US findings

$1,158,878
ordered in 151 lawyer-filed findings, all years
$741,667
ordered in 108 findings in 2026 so far
30
more findings ordered fees or costs with no amount in the database

US dollar amounts as recorded by the database. Single-case amounts are not shown here until Litigation Sentinel has checked them against the order.

The findings

Lawyer-filed findings, newest first

As recorded by the AI Hallucination Cases Database: court caption, court, date, and outcome, with the source link the database records. Findings involving self-represented litigants, and lawyer findings whose caption names a private person, are counted above and not listed.

518 findings
  1. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and National Treasury Employees Union, 74 FLRA No. 87
    Federal Labor Relations Authority | Oct 21, 2026
    Warning or admonishmentRead the source document →
  2. Chilingarian v. Blanche
    10th Cir. CA | Oct 20, 2026
    Outcome not recordedRead the source document →
  3. Commonwealth v. Butler
    SC Pennsylvania | Oct 19, 2026
    Warning or admonishmentRead the source document →
  4. Glenn v. Absolute Resolutions Investments, LLC, et al.
    M.D. Florida | Oct 9, 2026
    Outcome not recordedRead the source document →
  5. Kid International, LLC v. City National Bank of Florida
    CA Florida (4d) | Oct 7, 2026
    Money: sanction, fees, or costsRead the source document →
  6. Duckett v. Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System
    W.D. Wisconsin | Oct 7, 2026
    Warning or admonishmentRead the source document →
  7. MeetingTV, Inc. v. KOI Security Inc. et al.
    S.D. California | Oct 2, 2026
    Outcome not recordedRead the source document →
  8. Mercante v. Tarzia
    E.D. New York | Oct 2, 2026
    Outcome not recordedRead the source document →
  9. Curran v. Mom's Organic Market, Inc. et al.
    D. Maryland | Sep 29, 2026
    Outcome not recordedRead the source document →
  10. Garcia v. City of Monte Vista, Colorado et al.
    D. Colorado | Sep 29, 2026
  11. Orlando Chechitelli v. Etiwanda School District, et al.
    C.D. California | Sep 28, 2026
    Order to show causeRead the source document →
  12. The Louisiana Community Development Capital Fund, Inc. et al. v. Choice Hotels International, Inc.
    M.D. Louisiana | Sep 28, 2026
    Outcome not recordedRead the source document →
  13. Aguilar v. The Crawford Group, Inc.
    D. Massachusetts | Sep 25, 2026
    Discipline or removalMoney: sanction, fees, or costsRead the source document →
  14. Chirece C. v. Commissioner of Social Security
    E.D. Michigan | Sep 24, 2026
    Money: sanction, fees, or costsRead the source document →
  15. Cervantes v. Bianco
    SC California | Sep 24, 2026
    Referred to bar or discipline authorityRead the source document →

Data: AI Hallucination Cases Database by Damien Charlotin, CC BY 4.0

Litigation Sentinel kept United States courts only, left out entries the database marks as alleged or disputed by a vendor, grouped courts by state and level, grouped outcomes into categories, and computed the counts shown. Litigation Sentinel is not affiliated with or endorsed by the author.

What counts, what is left out, and how to cite it: read the methodology →
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